Notice (8): file_put_contents(): Write of 272 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device [CORE/src/Log/Engine/FileLog.php, line 140]

        if (!$mask) {
            file_put_contents($pathname, $message . "\n", FILE_APPEND);

file_put_contents - [internal], line ??
Cake\Log\Engine\FileLog::log() - CORE/src/Log/Engine/FileLog.php, line 140
Cake\Log\Log::write() - CORE/src/Log/Log.php, line 392
Cake\Log\Log::warning() - CORE/src/Log/Log.php, line 477
DebugKit\ToolbarService::isSuspiciouslyProduction() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/debug_kit/src/ToolbarService.php, line 169
DebugKit\ToolbarService::isEnabled() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/debug_kit/src/ToolbarService.php, line 105
DebugKit\Plugin::bootstrap() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/debug_kit/src/Plugin.php, line 48
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::pluginBootstrap() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 182
Cake\Http\Server::bootstrap() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 111
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 79
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 40

Notice (8): SplFileObject::fwrite() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/splfileobject.fwrite'>splfileobject.fwrite</a>]: Write of 5131 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device [CORE/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 141]

Code Context

        $success = $this->_File->ftruncate(0) &&
            $this->_File->fwrite($contents) &&
            $this->_File->fflush();

SplFileObject::fwrite() - [internal], line ??
Cake\Cache\Engine\FileEngine::set() - CORE/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 141
Cake\Database\Schema\CachedCollection::describe() - CORE/src/Database/Schema/CachedCollection.php, line 85
Cake\ORM\Table::getSchema() - CORE/src/ORM/Table.php, line 513
Cake\ORM\Query::addDefaultTypes() - CORE/src/ORM/Query.php, line 290
Cake\ORM\Query::__construct() - CORE/src/ORM/Query.php, line 184
Cake\ORM\Table::query() - CORE/src/ORM/Table.php, line 1702
Cake\ORM\Table::find() - CORE/src/ORM/Table.php, line 1263
App\Controller\NewsController::action_() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 6437
App\Controller\NewsController::get_data() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5701
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5625
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3226
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317

Notice (8): SplFileObject::fwrite() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/splfileobject.fwrite'>splfileobject.fwrite</a>]: Write of 5437 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device [CORE/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 141]

Code Context

        $success = $this->_File->ftruncate(0) &&
            $this->_File->fwrite($contents) &&
            $this->_File->fflush();

SplFileObject::fwrite() - [internal], line ??
Cake\Cache\Engine\FileEngine::set() - CORE/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 141
Cake\Database\Schema\CachedCollection::describe() - CORE/src/Database/Schema/CachedCollection.php, line 85
Cake\ORM\Table::getSchema() - CORE/src/ORM/Table.php, line 513
Cake\ORM\Query::addDefaultTypes() - CORE/src/ORM/Query.php, line 290
Cake\ORM\Query::__construct() - CORE/src/ORM/Query.php, line 184
Cake\ORM\Table::query() - CORE/src/ORM/Table.php, line 1702
Cake\ORM\Table::find() - CORE/src/ORM/Table.php, line 1263
App\Controller\NewsController::action_() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 6426
App\Controller\NewsController::get_data() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5701
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5625
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3436
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317

Notice (8): unserialize() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/function.unserialize'>function.unserialize</a>]: Error at offset 16368 of 16373 bytes [APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571]

Code Context

               {
                      $a=unserialize($line2);
               }

unserialize - [internal], line ??
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3698
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 161
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

Notice (8): unserialize() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/function.unserialize'>function.unserialize</a>]: Error at offset 4076 of 4085 bytes [APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571]

Code Context

               {
                      $a=unserialize($line2);
               }

unserialize - [internal], line ??
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::article_show() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 4290
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3822
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 161

Code Context

               {
                      $a=unserialize($line2);
               }

unserialize - [internal], line ??
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::article_show() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 4310
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3822
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 161

高效喷雾可令任何物体表面变太阳能电池

业界动态 2014-08-04 10:49:52 转载来源: 网络整理/侵权必删

AS网站目录讯 8月4日，据外媒报道，即使经过数十年的研究，太阳能电池板行业依然面临两个基础问题困扰，即生产成本高昂，且使用效率也不高。但现在科学家将希望寄托于名为钙钛矿的材料，利用其制作的高效喷雾可令任何物体表面变成廉价的太阳能电池

高效喷雾可令任何物体表面变太阳能电池

AS网站目录讯 8月4日，据外媒报道，即使经过数十年的研究，太阳能电池板行业依然面临两个基础问题困扰，即生产成本高昂，且使用效率也不高。但现在科学家将希望寄托于名为钙钛矿的材料，利用其制作的高效喷雾可令任何物体表面变成廉价的太阳能电池。

钙钛矿是一种类似水晶结构、有吸光特性的有机金属，主要成分为钛酯钙，这种成分在世界各地都有发现。尽管钙钛矿已经被发现150多年，但直到最近科学家们才开始研究其用途，发现其可以替代硅作为太阳能电池板的半导体。

来自英国舍费尔德大学的研究人员称，他们已经找到一种喷雾工艺，可以创造高效钙钛矿太阳能电池。如果能够成功，这无疑将具有重大意义。与硅相比，获取钙钛矿的过程更为廉价。钙钛矿的吸光层非常薄，大约只有1微米，而硅吸光层至少有180微米厚。

另一个问题，这种喷雾太阳能电池效率如何？目前，研究人员可以做到钙钛矿薄层吸光11%的使用效率。而传统太阳能制造材料的吸光效率最高达19%，高效喷雾技术有望最终达到类似水平。

这听起来似乎并不令人感到震动，但实际上，对于太阳能电池板来说，近20%的吸光效率已经非常高。硅电池的平均吸光效率也仅为25%。其他材料可能更高，但目前还不适合用于制造太阳能电池板。

钙钛矿可均匀喷洒在任何物体表面形成薄层，有效吸收光。这层薄层可以用于作为汽车或移动装置太阳能电池板，它不需要标准太阳能电池板必需的平整表面。晶体硅电池板的结构和特性不允许其表层有太大波动。在手机上安装太阳能电池板？为什么不行呢？可是，舍费尔德大学研究人员谨慎表示，喷雾钙钛矿的吸光效率会随着表面曲线程度有所降低。

但更为重要的是，高效喷雾太阳能电池技术可以非常轻松地应用。同样的喷嘴可用于制造个人电子产品或汽车的小型太阳能电池板，主要取决于表面覆盖面积的大小。此外，钙钛矿方案也可被用于大规模生产廉价太阳能电池，并且比硅电池容易操作。这些特点将大大降低太阳能发电的潜在成本。

将来，钙钛矿可以取代硅作为太阳能电池板的技术标准。在短短几年中，这些太阳能电池板的吸光效率将会从个位数接近硅电池的效率。最终，它可能成为我们可再生能源领域期盼已久的重大突破。（风帆）

标签: 高效喷雾可令任何物体表面太阳能电池

声明：本文内容来源自网络，文字、图片等素材版权属于原作者，平台转载素材出于传递更多信息，文章内容仅供参考与学习，切勿作为商业目的使用。如果侵害了您的合法权益，请您及时与我们联系，我们会在第一时间进行处理！我们尊重版权，也致力于保护版权，站搜网感谢您的分享！

上一篇: 惠普：最热门10款智能家居设备有250个漏洞

上一篇: 特斯拉马斯克：人工智能危险超核弹

娱乐休闲

工商与经济

电脑与网络

公司与企业

教育与培训

文学

艺术

体育与健身

新闻与媒体

卫生与健康

科学/文化

生活与服务

国际经济

民办教育

外国文学

计算机学

摄影/摄像

生育/避孕

书法/篆刻

人才/招聘

协会组织

公司企业

论坛

人种与种族研究

高效喷雾可令任何物体表面变太阳能电池

热门文章

热点

标签列表

分享到:

Copyright @ 2007~2025 All Rights Reserved.

Powered By 站长搜索

高效喷雾可令任何物体表面变太阳能电池

猜您喜欢

热门文章

热点

标签列表

分享到:

Copyright @ 2007~2025 All Rights Reserved.

Powered By 站长搜索